Severe Vomitting During Pregnancy? You May Have Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Morning sickness is a common condition that many pregnant women suffer which typically goes away in 12 weeks.However, there’s a severe form of morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum, which affects less than 3% of the women.

As the top Multispeciality Gynae Clinic in Chandigarh, we have decided to educate you about this debilitating form of morning sickness.

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a disorder that is characterized by extreme nausea and persistent vomiting. HG starts around the 4th or 6th week of pregnancy and reaches its worst state between 9 to 13 weeks. Its symptoms may start showing some improvement in the 20th week of pregnancy, however not in every case. The vomiting caused due to hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to dehydration and can be so bad that some women are unable to go about their day-to-day activities. It becomes difficult for their bodies to keep any food or liquid down. Women with HG may experience complete loss of appetite, poor weight gain and fatigue that may last for weeks or months.

What Causes Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Doctors don’t know the exact cause of HG but it is believed to be caused due to an increase in hormones like HCG and estrogen during pregnancy. Both morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum are related by human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone produced by the placenta. This hormone is produced at a very high rate during the early weeks of pregnancy.

Who’s at risk of developing HG?

• Women with a family history of hyperemesis gravidarum
• Being pregnant with more than one baby
• Overweight women
• Being pregnant for the first time
• Trophoblastic disease

Symptoms of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

If you’re pregnant and vomit in excess check for the following symptoms:

• Are you vomiting 3-4 times every day?
• Have you lost weight in excess of 10 lbs?
• Do you experience extreme dehydration?
• Do you feel nauseous, dizzy and lightheaded?

If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh to get the best treatment for your condition.

Source: healthline.com